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## org.apache.poi.util
Class LittleEndian

    java.lang.Object
      org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndian

All Implemented Interfaces:
  LittleEndianConsts

    public class LittleEndian

extends java.lang.Object
implements LittleEndianConsts

a utility class for handling little-endian numbers, which the 80x86 world is replete with. The methods are all static, and input/output is from/to byte arrays, or from InputStreams.

Author:
  Marc Johnson (mjohnson at apache dot org), Andrew Oliver (acoliver at apache dot org)

Nested Class Summary
`static class` | `LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException` Exception to handle buffer underruns

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface org.apache.poi.util.LittleEndianConsts
`BYTE_SIZE, DOUBLE_SIZE, INT_SIZE, LONG_SIZE, SHORT_SIZE`

Method Summary
`static byte[]` | `getByteArray(byte[] data, int offset, int size)` Copy a portion of a byte array
`static double` | `getDouble(byte[] data)` get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double
`static double` | `getDouble(byte[] data, int offset)` get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double
`static float` | `getFloat(byte[] data)` get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float
`static float` | `getFloat(byte[] data, int offset)` get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float
`static int` | `getInt(byte[] data)` get an int value from the beginning of a byte array
`static int` | `getInt(byte[] data, int offset)` get an int value from a byte array
`static long` | `getLong(byte[] data)` get a long value from a byte array
`static long` | `getLong(byte[] data, int offset)` get a long value from a byte array
`static short` | `getShort(byte[] data)` get a short value from the beginning of a byte array
`static short` | `getShort(byte[] data, int offset)` get a short value from a byte array
`static short[]` | `getShortArray(byte[] data, int offset, int size)` Read short array
`static short` | `getUByte(byte[] data)` get the unsigned value of a byte.
`static short` | `getUByte(byte[] data, int offset)` get the unsigned value of a byte.
`static long` | `getUInt(byte[] data)` get an unsigned int value from a byte array
`static long` | `getUInt(byte[] data, int offset)` get an unsigned int value from a byte array
`static int` | `getUShort(byte[] data)` get an unsigned short value from the beginning of a byte array
`static int` | `getUShort(byte[] data, int offset)` get an unsigned short value from a byte array
`static void` | `putByte(byte[] data, int offset, int value)` executes:
`static void` | `putDouble(byte[] data, int offset, double value)` put a double value into a byte array
`static void` | `putDouble(double value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)` put a double value into a byte array
`static void` | `putFloat(byte[] data, int offset, float value)` put a float value into a byte array
`static void` | `putFloat(float value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)` put a float value into a byte array
`static void` | `putInt(byte[] data, int offset, int value)` put an int value into a byte array
`static void` | `putInt(int value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)` Put int into output stream
`static void` | `putLong(byte[] data, int offset, long value)` put a long value into a byte array
`static void` | `putLong(long value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)` Put long into output stream
`static void` | `putShort(byte[] data, int offset, short value)` put a short value into a byte array
`static void` | `putShort(java.io.OutputStream outputStream, short value)` Put signed short into output stream
`static void` | `putShortArray(byte[] data, int startOffset, short[] value)` Stores short array in buffer
`static void` | `putUByte(byte[] data, int offset, short value)` put an unsigned byte value into a byte array
`static void` | `putUInt(byte[] data, int offset, long value)` put an unsigned int value into a byte array
`static void` | `putUInt(long value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)` Put unsigned int into output stream
`static void` | `putUShort(byte[] data, int offset, int value)` put an unsigned short value into a byte array
`static void` | `putUShort(int value, java.io.OutputStream outputStream)` Put unsigned short into output stream
`static int` | `readInt(java.io.InputStream stream)` get an int value from an InputStream
`static long` | `readLong(java.io.InputStream stream)` get a long value from an InputStream
`static short` | `readShort(java.io.InputStream stream)` get a short value from an InputStream
`static long` | `readUInt(java.io.InputStream stream)` get an unsigned int value from an InputStream
`static int` | `readUShort(java.io.InputStream stream)`
`static int` | `ubyteToInt(byte b)` Convert an 'unsigned' byte to an integer.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
`clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

Method Detail

### getByteArray

    public static byte[] getByteArray(byte[] data,
                                      int offset,
                                      int size)

  Copy a portion of a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the original byte array
    `offset` - Where to start copying from.
    `size` - Number of bytes to copy.
  Returns:
    The byteArray value
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException` - - if copying would cause access of data outside array bounds.

### getDouble

    public static double getDouble(byte[] data)

  get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
  Returns:
    the double (64-bit) value

### getDouble

    public static double getDouble(byte[] data,
                                   int offset)

  get a double value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java double

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
  Returns:
    the double (64-bit) value

### getFloat

    public static float getFloat(byte[] data)

  get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
  Returns:
    the double (64-bit) value

### getFloat

    public static float getFloat(byte[] data,
                                 int offset)

  get a float value from a byte array, reads it in little endian format then converts the resulting revolting IEEE 754 (curse them) floating point number to a happy java float

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
  Returns:
    the double (64-bit) value

### getInt

    public static int getInt(byte[] data)

  get an int value from the beginning of a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
  Returns:
    the int (32-bit) value

### getInt

    public static int getInt(byte[] data,
                             int offset)

  get an int value from a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
  Returns:
    the int (32-bit) value

### getLong

    public static long getLong(byte[] data)

  get a long value from a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
  Returns:
    the long (64-bit) value

### getLong

    public static long getLong(byte[] data,
                               int offset)

  get a long value from a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
  Returns:
    the long (64-bit) value

### getShort

    public static short getShort(byte[] data)

  get a short value from the beginning of a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
  Returns:
    the short (16-bit) value

### getShort

    public static short getShort(byte[] data,
                                 int offset)

  get a short value from a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
  Returns:
    the short (16-bit) value

### getShortArray

    public static short[] getShortArray(byte[] data,
                                        int offset,
                                        int size)

  Read short array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the original byte array
    `offset` - Where to start copying from.
    `size` - Number of bytes to copy.
  Throws:
    `java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException` - - if read would cause access of data outside array bounds.

### getUByte

    public static short getUByte(byte[] data)

  get the unsigned value of a byte.

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array.
  Returns:
    the unsigned value of the byte as a 16 bit short

### getUByte

    public static short getUByte(byte[] data,
                                 int offset)

  get the unsigned value of a byte.

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array.
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array.
  Returns:
    the unsigned value of the byte as a 16 bit short

### getUInt

    public static long getUInt(byte[] data)

  get an unsigned int value from a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
  Returns:
    the unsigned int (32-bit) value in a long

### getUInt

    public static long getUInt(byte[] data,
                               int offset)

  get an unsigned int value from a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
  Returns:
    the unsigned int (32-bit) value in a long

### getUShort

    public static int getUShort(byte[] data)

  get an unsigned short value from the beginning of a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
  Returns:
    the unsigned short (16-bit) value in an int

### getUShort

    public static int getUShort(byte[] data,
                                int offset)

  get an unsigned short value from a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
  Returns:
    the unsigned short (16-bit) value in an integer

### putByte

    public static void putByte(byte[] data,
                               int offset,
                               int value)

  executes:

  `data[offset] = (byte)value;`

  Added for consistency with other put~() methods

### putDouble

    public static void putDouble(byte[] data,
                                 int offset,
                                 double value)

  put a double value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the double (64-bit) value

### putDouble

    public static void putDouble(double value,
                                 java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
                          throws java.io.IOException

  put a double value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `value` - the double (64-bit) value
    `outputStream` - output stream
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

### putFloat

    public static void putFloat(byte[] data,
                                int offset,
                                float value)

  put a float value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the float (32-bit) value

### putFloat

    public static void putFloat(float value,
                                java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
                         throws java.io.IOException

  put a float value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `value` - the float (32-bit) value
    `outputStream` - output stream
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

### putInt

    public static void putInt(byte[] data,
                              int offset,
                              int value)

  put an int value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the int (32-bit) value

### putInt

    public static void putInt(int value,
                              java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
                       throws java.io.IOException

  Put int into output stream

  Parameters:
    `value` - the int (32-bit) value
    `outputStream` - output stream
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

### putLong

    public static void putLong(byte[] data,
                               int offset,
                               long value)

  put a long value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the long (64-bit) value

### putLong

    public static void putLong(long value,
                               java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
                        throws java.io.IOException

  Put long into output stream

  Parameters:
    `value` - the long (64-bit) value
    `outputStream` - output stream
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

### putShort

    public static void putShort(byte[] data,
                                int offset,
                                short value)

  put a short value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the short (16-bit) value

### putShort

    public static void putShort(java.io.OutputStream outputStream,
                                short value)
                         throws java.io.IOException

  Put signed short into output stream

  Parameters:
    `value` - the short (16-bit) value
    `outputStream` - output stream
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

### putShortArray

    public static void putShortArray(byte[] data,
                                     int startOffset,
                                     short[] value)

  Stores short array in buffer

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `startOffset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the short (16-bit) values

### putUByte

    public static void putUByte(byte[] data,
                                int offset,
                                short value)

  put an unsigned byte value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the short (16-bit) value
  Throws:
    `java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException` - may be thrown

### putUInt

    public static void putUInt(byte[] data,
                               int offset,
                               long value)

  put an unsigned int value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the int (32-bit) value
  Throws:
    `java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException` - may be thrown

### putUInt

    public static void putUInt(long value,
                               java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
                        throws java.io.IOException

  Put unsigned int into output stream

  Parameters:
    `value` - the int (32-bit) value
    `outputStream` - output stream
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

### putUShort

    public static void putUShort(byte[] data,
                                 int offset,
                                 int value)

  put an unsigned short value into a byte array

  Parameters:
    `data` - the byte array
    `offset` - a starting offset into the byte array
    `value` - the short (16-bit) value
  Throws:
    `java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException` - may be thrown

### putUShort

    public static void putUShort(int value,
                                 java.io.OutputStream outputStream)
                          throws java.io.IOException

  Put unsigned short into output stream

  Parameters:
    `value` - the unsigned short (16-bit) value
    `outputStream` - output stream
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - if an I/O error occurs

### readInt

    public static int readInt(java.io.InputStream stream)
                       throws java.io.IOException,
                              LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException

  get an int value from an InputStream

  Parameters:
    `stream` - the InputStream from which the int is to be read
  Returns:
    the int (32-bit) value
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - will be propagated back to the caller
    `LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException` - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

### readUInt

    public static long readUInt(java.io.InputStream stream)
                         throws java.io.IOException,
                                LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException

  get an unsigned int value from an InputStream

  Parameters:
    `stream` - the InputStream from which the int is to be read
  Returns:
    the unsigned int (32-bit) value
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - will be propagated back to the caller
    `LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException` - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

### readLong

    public static long readLong(java.io.InputStream stream)
                         throws java.io.IOException,
                                LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException

  get a long value from an InputStream

  Parameters:
    `stream` - the InputStream from which the long is to be read
  Returns:
    the long (64-bit) value
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - will be propagated back to the caller
    `LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException` - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

### readShort

    public static short readShort(java.io.InputStream stream)
                           throws java.io.IOException,
                                  LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException

  get a short value from an InputStream

  Parameters:
    `stream` - the InputStream from which the short is to be read
  Returns:
    the short (16-bit) value
  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException` - will be propagated back to the caller
    `LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException` - if the stream cannot provide enough bytes

### readUShort

    public static int readUShort(java.io.InputStream stream)
                          throws java.io.IOException,
                                 LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException

  Throws:
    `java.io.IOException`
    `LittleEndian.BufferUnderrunException`

### ubyteToInt

    public static int ubyteToInt(byte b)

  Convert an 'unsigned' byte to an integer. ie, don't carry across the sign.

  Parameters:
    `b` - Description of the Parameter
  Returns:
    Description of the Return Value

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